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Subject: [Full-Disclosure] WinME firewalling



Some potentially worthless observations:

Older users tend to think of computers like the other appliances they're 
familar with: phones, fridges, record players, TVs, etc. Each box does one 
thing, and it should pretty much happen as soon as you turn it on. There may be 
some moderate configuration needs, but these can be learned as long as they 
don't change or look unfamiliar somehow (my advice would be to watch Grandma 
and actually see how she interacts with a phone, a TV remote and a car, 
probably her three most complex bits of engineering encountered to date).

To this end, I would try and map a list of the tasks she wants to accomplish 
(send/rec. email, go to a web address, print things, launch a local app, etc.), 
and then configure the machine to permit only the traffic and access necessary 
to accomplish them. Introduce as few variables as possible, and minimize the 
warnings and GUI clutter associated with using the system. If something doesn't 
work, it can be logged so -you- can fix it later, but it shouldn't ever present 
Grandma with technology decisions. It should just break, and maybe tell her to 
call you. That's it.

Many (most?) of the problems I fix doing end-user support come when the user is 
presented with the option to do something risky or harmful, and they make an 
ignorant choice. Minimize these opportunities and Grandma will stay out of 
trouble, and grow more confident with the system over time. At that point, you 
can start introducing more sophisticated options if she needs them for some 
reason.

I note that you mention no new hardware; is software OK? WinME is a trainwreck 
for security. Something with a fighting chance like 2KPro or XPHome might be 
better, and is certainly easier to manage and secure. You might upgrade her.

The tradeoff for making the security "invisible" and the user experience 
simpler is that you'll need to be more involved with support, esp. in the long 
term. I agree that simply expecting her to learn to use the system "properly" 
is a "technology priesthood" reaction, and not a solution by any means. Better 
to put in hand rails than to teach Grandma to skateboard.

Good luck!
R.