Dear subscribers,
we're sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who
contributed in finding and solving those vulnerabilities. This advisory is also
published at
https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0001.html
---
Classification: TLP:GREEN
Internal reference: DOV-7830
Type: CWE-1250 (Improper Preservation of Consistency Between Independent
Representations of Shared State)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.1
Discovery date: 2025-07-24
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
Researcher credits: Erik <erik@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
CVE: CVE-2025-30189
CVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Details:
v2.4 regression: auth cache broken with several passdb / userdb. When cache is
enabled, some passdb/userdb drivers incorrectly cache all users with same cache
key, causing wrong cached information to be used for these users.
Risk:
After cached login, all subsequent logins are for same user. No publicly
available exploits are known.
Solution:
Install fixed version or disable caching either globally or for the impacted
passdb/userdb drivers.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8349
Type: CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.2, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3
Discovery date: 2025-11-04
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
CVE: CVE-2025-59028
CVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Details:
Invalid base64 authentication can cause DoS for other logins. When sending
invalid base64 SASL data, login process is disconnected from the auth server,
causing all active authentication sessions to fail.
Risk:
Invalid BASE64 data can be used to DoS a vulnerable server to break concurrent
logins. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Install fixed version or disable concurrency in login processes (heavy
perfomance penalty on large deployments).
---
Internal reference: DOV-8508
Type: CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.3
Discovery date: 2025-11-29
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
CVE: CVE-2025-59032
CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Details:
v2.4/v3.1 regression: Pigeonhole: ManageSieve panic occurs with sieve-connect
as a client. ManageSieve AUTHENTICATE command crashes when using literal as
SASL initial response.
Risk:
This can be used to crash ManageSieve service repeatedly, making it unavailable
for other users. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Control access to ManageSieve port, or disable the service if it's not needed.
Alternatively upgrade to a fixed version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8584
Type: CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.3, OX
Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.1
Discovery date: 2025-12-29
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
Researcher credits: cavid@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2025-59031
CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Details:
decode2text.sh OOXML extraction may follow symlinks and read unintended files
during indexing. Dovecot has provided a script to use for attachment to text
conversion. This script unsafely handles zip-style attachments.
Risk:
Attacker can use specially crafted OOXML documents to cause unintended files on
the system to be indexed and subsequently ending up in FTS indexes. No publicly
available exploits are known.
Solution:
Do not use the provided script, instead, use something else like FTS tika.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8591
Type: CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
('Path Traversal'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0
Discovery date: 2026-01-07
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
Researcher credits: strokep@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-0394
CVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Details:
auth: Path traversal in passwd-file passdb using `%d` (domain) escapes base
directory and opens `/etc/passwd`Pre-auth path traversal in passwd-file passdb
using `%d` (domain) escapes base directory and opens `/etc/passwd`. When
dovecot has been configured to use per-domain passwd files, and they are placed
one path component above /etc, or slash has been added to allowed characters,
path traversal can happen if the domain component is directory partial.
Risk:
This allows inadvertently reading /etc/passwd (or some other path which ends
with passwd). If this file contains passwords, it can be used to authenticate
wrongly, or if this is userdb, it can unexpectly make system users appear valid
users. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Upgrade to fixed version, or use different authentication scheme that does not
rely on paths. Alternatively you can also ensure that the per-domain passwd
files are in some other location, such as /etc/dovecot/auth/%d.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8775
Type: CWE-90 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query
('LDAP Injection'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4
Discovery date: 2026-02-20
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
Researcher credits: cookiejack15@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-27860
CVSS: 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)
Details:
v2.4/v3.1 regression: auth-ldap is not escaping usernames. If
auth_username_chars is empty, it is possible to inject arbitrary LDAP filter to
Dovecot's LDAP authentication.
Risk:
This leads to potentially bypassing restrictions and allows probing of LDAP
structure. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Do not clear out auth_username_chars, or install fixed version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8781
Type: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL
Command ('SQL Injection'))
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4
Discovery date: 2026-02-23
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
Researcher credits: whisperer@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-24031
CVSS: 7.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L)
Details:
v2.4/v3.1 regression: SQL injection allows bypassing authentication. Dovecot
SQL based authentication can be bypassed when auth_username_chars is cleared by
admin.
Risk:
This vulnerability allows bypassing authentication for any user and user
enumeration. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Do not clear auth_username_chars. If this is not possible, install latest fixed
version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8787
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0,
OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX
Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4
Discovery date: 2026-02-24
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
Researcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-27859
CVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Details:
v3.0.2+ regression: Message headers MIME parameter parsing can cause excessive
CPU usage. A mail message containing excessive amount of RFC 2231 MIME
parameters causes LMTP to use too much CPU.
Risk:
A suitably formatted mail message causes mail delivery process to consume large
amounts of CPU time. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Use MTA capabilities to limit RFC 2231 MIME parameters in mail messages, or
upgrade to fixed version where the processing is limited.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8816
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX
Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.1
Discovery date: 2026-02-27
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
Researcher credits: whisperer@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-27857
CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)
Details:
imap-login: Excessive memory usage DoS. Sending "NOOP (((...)))" command with
4000 parenthesis open+close results in ~1MB extra memory usage. Longer commands
will result in client disconnection. This 1 MB can be left allocated for longer
time periods by not sending the command ending LF. So attacker could connect
possibly from even a single IP and create 1000 connections to allocate 1 GB of
memory, which would likely result in reaching VSZ limit and killing the process
and its other proxied connections.
Risk:
Attacker could connect possibly from even a single IP and create 1000
connections to allocate 1 GB of memory, which would likely result in reaching
VSZ limit and killing the process and its other proxied connections. No
publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Install fixed version, there is no other remediation.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8818
Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0,
OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX
Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.1
Discovery date: 2026-02-28
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-27858
CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Details:
managesieve-login out-of-memory DoS. Attacker can send a specifically crafted
message before authentication that causes managesieve to allocate large amount
of memory.
Risk:
Attacker can force managesieve-login to be unavailable by repeatedly crashing
the process. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Protect access to managesieve protocol, or install fixed version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8830
Type: CWE-287 (Improper Authentication)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX
Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.1
Discovery date: 2026-03-04
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
Researcher credits: bksparajuli@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-27856
CVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Details:
doveadm: Credentials verified without timing safety. Doveadm credentials are
verified using direct comparison which is susceptible to timing oracle attack.
An attacker can use this to determine the configured credentials.
Risk:
Figuring out the credential will lead into full access to the affected
component. No publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
Limit access to the doveadm http service port, install fixed version.
---
Internal reference: DOV-8859
Type: CWE-294 (Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay)
Component: core
Report confidence: Confirmed
Solution status: Fixed by vendor
Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0
First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3
Discovery date: 2026-03-09
Solution date: 2026-03-27
Disclosure date: 2026-03-27
Researcher credits: hamizanazman@yeswehack
CVE: CVE-2026-27855
CVSS: 6.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)
Details:
auth: OTP driver vulnerable to replay attack. Dovecot OTP authentication is
vulnerable to replay attack under specific conditions. If auth cache is
enabled, and username is altered in passdb, then OTP credentials can be cached
so that same OTP reply is valid.
Risk:
An attacker able to observe an OTP exchange is able to log in as the user. No
publicly available exploits are known.
Solution:
If authentication happens over unsecure connection, switch to SCRAM protocol.
Alternatively ensure the communcations are secured, and if possible switch to
OAUTH2 or SCRAM.
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